GNSS interference awareness · updated live

Satellite navigation is under attack. Every day.

GPS and other satellite navigation signals are jammed and faked across whole regions. We detect it from the position-quality reports that aircraft broadcast, and show where and how often it happens.

29
incidents today
▲ 73% vs 30-day avg
117
this month
▲ 22% vs last month
5,044
in 2026
▲ 25% vs 2025
Read today's reportWhat is GNSS interference?
Frequent · –+ incidents
Occasional

Each hexagon is coloured by how many incidents touched it in the period.

Right now

Active interference

Each event is a group of neighbouring map cells where at least 10% of aircraft, and at least two of them, report degraded satellite positions in the last 10 minutes.

Loading live events…
How often

A daily reality

Incidents detected per day over the last 30 days. Today is highlighted.

16.7
incidents per day (30-day average)
3.0 h
typical duration (median)
14,568
incidents recorded since 2024
Understand it

Five terms you need to know

Satellite signals are extremely weak by the time they reach the ground. That makes them easy to drown out, imitate or replay. These are the ways it happens.

Why it matters

Risks and threats

Satellite navigation is invisible infrastructure. Much more than maps depends on it: it is also the clock that many systems run on.

Aviation

Loss of satellite-based approaches, terrain-warning false alerts, and degraded air-traffic surveillance, because ADS-B position reports come from GNSS. Crews must switch to backup navigation, adding workload.

Maritime

Ships rely on GNSS for navigation and for AIS, the system that shows them to other vessels. Wrong positions raise the risk of collisions and groundings, especially in narrow straits.

Timing and critical infrastructure

Mobile networks, power grids, data centres and financial trading use GNSS as a precise clock. A shifted or lost time signal can disrupt synchronisation far from where the interference happens.

Drones and autonomy

Uncrewed aircraft, autonomous vehicles and agricultural machines depend on GNSS. Spoofing can steer them off course; jamming can force landings or stops.

Road, rail and logistics

Fleet tracking, tolling, tachographs and train control use GNSS. Interference creates data gaps and can be used to hide cargo theft.

Emergency services

Caller location, dispatch and search-and-rescue all use satellite positioning. Errors cost time when it matters most.

The numbers

How usual is it?

Incidents per month and per year, and where they happen most. Hover a bar for exact values.

Per month · last 24 months
Per year

2026 is year to date.

What kind of interference · last 30 days
Jamming
319
64% of incidents · 56 days in total

Aircraft report degraded position accuracy: signals are being drowned out.

Spoofing
112
22% of incidents · 20 days in total

Aircraft positions jump to places they could not have flown to: false signals are being transmitted.

Denial
39
8% of incidents · 7 days in total

Aircraft keep transmitting but lose their position entirely.

Possible meaconing
32
6% of incidents · 7 days in total

Positions collapse toward a nearby point or stop matching speed and heading while accuracy looks normal. ADS-B data alone cannot prove meaconing.

Most affected areas · last 30 days
Black Sea102
Eastern Mediterranean98
Central Myanmar57
Gulf of Finland57
Baltic Sea53
Punjab border47
Northern Iraq46
near Tehran5
Severity · last 90 days
2 days
longest single incident
89
most aircraft affected at once
All statistics →
Method

How we detect it

1 · Listen

Aircraft report their accuracy

Commercial aircraft broadcast their position about twice a second over ADS-B, together with how accurate it is (NACp) and how far it can be trusted (NIC).

2 · Aggregate

A hexagon grid

Every report is placed in a hexagonal H3 cell. For each cell we count, over a rolling 10-minute window, how many aircraft report degraded accuracy (NACp below 8 or NIC below 7).

3 · Flag

Events, not single planes

A cell is flagged when at least 10% and at least two of its aircraft are degraded. Neighbouring flagged cells form an incident, which stays open until it has been quiet for 15 minutes.

Limits: we see interference where aircraft fly and where receivers pick them up. Jamming shows clearly; spoofing only when it disturbs accuracy reports. Aircraft that report low accuracy everywhere (faulty equipment) are excluded. Thresholds follow the method published by GPSJAM.

For organisations

Live data for your operations

Members see every aircraft on the live map, explore the full incident history, download data as CSV or GeoJSON, and connect their own systems to our API and live feed.

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